The only other DIY materials I can think of are sheets of aluminum and copper. Aluminum is easy to work with and not too expensive. You can't weld it (as far as I know), but since it's fairly soft you can make tight crimp joints with it. If you were willing to put a tiny amount of silicone caulk in them, the joints would probably last forever.
Copper of course is really expensive and I've found it's hard to get unless you want to buy a whole lot of it, at least around here. The big advantage is not only is it easy to work with but you can solder the joints and they would last forever. It wouldn't look good for very long since the puddles of urine would quickly give it what you might call an "uneven patina" (unless you oxidized it with chemicals).
People have made entire litterboxes out of exotic materials like this for their cats. What do you think people spent $300 on before automated litterboxes were invented?
